N\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb trafikimit global t\u00eb narkotik\u00ebve, po fitojn\u00eb ndikim aktor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga kapot e m\u00ebdhenj ose krer\u00ebt e bandave t\u00eb armatosura. Shpesh, pushteti p\u00ebrqendrohet gjithashtu tek aktor\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm: t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201cleht\u00ebsues\u201d (fixers) t\u00eb narkotrafikut, nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs q\u00eb lidhin rrjete kriminale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me grupet lokale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebta leht\u00ebsues kujdesen p\u00ebr t\u00eb lubrifikuar mekanizmat logjistik\u00eb, financiar\u00eb dhe korrupsionin e nevojsh\u00ebm q\u00eb kokaina t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb nga kultivimet e kok\u00ebs drejt tregjeve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb Ekuador, ata sigurohen q\u00eb ngarkesat e kokain\u00ebs \u2013 t\u00eb mbrojtura nga grupet e armatosura lokale \u2013 t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur mekanizmat e kontrollit, dhe q\u00eb kontejner\u00ebt me drog\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb anijet tregtare p\u00ebrmes portave detare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hulumtuesi ekuadorian Renato Rivera, specialist i siguris\u00eb dhe ekonomis\u00eb kriminale, pjes\u00eb e Iniciativ\u00ebs Globale kund\u00ebr Krimit t\u00eb Organizuar (GiToc), ka studiuar ndikimin e k\u00ebtyre \u201cfixers\u201d n\u00eb Ekuador dhe n\u00eb zinxhirin global t\u00eb narkotrafikut, n\u00eb tez\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb doktoratur\u00ebs mbi Shtetin e s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs dhe Qeverisjen Globale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit kapin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb biznesit, thot\u00eb hulumtuesi, me deri n\u00eb 30% t\u00eb fitimit, sipas nj\u00eb prej rasteve t\u00eb studiuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rivera argumenton se roli i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve shpjegon gjithashtu dallimin e madh t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb zinxhirin global t\u00eb kokain\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb kilogram droge mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb 1.500 USD n\u00eb zonat prodhuese t\u00eb rajonit andin, n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb arrin deri n\u00eb 30.000 USD. Ky hendek fitimi ndahet midis aktor\u00ebve logjistik\u00eb dhe financiar\u00eb, me pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fitimit p\u00ebr k\u00ebta leht\u00ebsues logjistik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGabim \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se kur flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kartel apo nj\u00eb grup kriminal t\u00eb huaj, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht se ka an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Ekuador. Ata kan\u00eb biznes k\u00ebtu dhe operojn\u00eb me rrjetet lokale, por p\u00ebrmes ‘fixers’, nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs q\u00eb lidhin dy grupe kriminale p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur kokain\u00ebn\u201d, thot\u00eb Renato Rivera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7far\u00eb jan\u00eb \u2018leht\u00ebsuesit\u2019 e narkotrafikut?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2018Fixer\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term anglisht q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb person q\u00eb organizon gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pandershme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky term u b\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb zonat e konfliktit t\u00eb Meksik\u00ebs ose Ekuadorit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar shoq\u00ebruesit e ekipeve gazetareske t\u00eb medias nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndihmonin n\u00eb mbulimin e ngjarjeve, intervistat ose n\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb zona t\u00eb rrezikshme. Por ai p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar vet\u00eb narkotrafikun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fenomeni lidhet me transformimin e narkotrafikut q\u00eb nga fundi i shekullit XX. Pas fragmentimit t\u00eb karteleve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb vitet \u201880 dhe \u201890, zinxhiri i prodhimit, transportit dhe tregtimit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs u b\u00eb m\u00eb i decentralizuar, shpjegon eksperti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky proces krijoi nj\u00eb specializim logjistik brenda biznesit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skem\u00eb dol\u00ebn ‘fixers’: persona q\u00eb organizojn\u00eb kontakte, zgjidhin probleme logjistike ose lidhin aktor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm kriminal\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKa edhe raste kur politikan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si ‘fixers’ p\u00ebr grupet kriminale. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb kryetar bashkie q\u00eb ofron leht\u00ebsira, kontrata publike, toka p\u00ebr magazinimin e drog\u00ebs ose p\u00ebr uljen e avion\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl\u201d, thot\u00eb Renato Rivera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ata q\u00eb vendosin lidhjen midis nj\u00eb bler\u00ebsi meksikan ose evropian dhe furnizuesve t\u00eb kokain\u00ebs n\u00eb Kolumbi, ata q\u00eb n\u00ebnkontraktojn\u00eb banda lokale p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar drog\u00ebn drejt porteve dhe q\u00eb ndjekin d\u00ebrgesat e drog\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ebta operator\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol qendror n\u00eb korrupsionin e institucioneve, duke korruptuar funksionar\u00eb publik\u00eb ose polic\u00eb. \u201cParat\u00eb p\u00ebr ryshfet vijn\u00eb nga grupi q\u00eb merr sh\u00ebrbimin. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, kostot n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb larta,\u201d shpjegon eksperti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 transportit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs, ‘fixers’ luajn\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb pastrimin e parave, duke lidhur organizatat kriminale me ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb shmangies fiskale, themelimit t\u00eb kompanive apo menaxhimit t\u00eb kapitalit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ata gjithashtu mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin influenca politike \u201cp\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar marrjen e kontratave publike\u201d, p\u00ebr shembull, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar kushte t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e biznesit kriminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Roli i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve t\u00eb kartelit Los Lobos dhe mafies shqiptare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rolin e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Ekuador e luajn\u00eb rrjetet ballkanike, t\u00eb quajtura gjer\u00ebsisht mafia shqiptare \u2013 nj\u00eb nga rastet paradigmatike \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i shqiptarit Dritan Rexhepi. Por gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rol q\u00eb po marrin edhe ekuadorian\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Serbi Jezdimir Srdan, i cili k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi gjyqtar\u00ebt q\u00eb e d\u00ebnuan n\u00eb Ekuador n\u00eb qershor 2024 \u2013 \u00e7ka \u00e7oi n\u00eb shkarkimin e presidentit t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsorit \u2013 operonte si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs me profil t\u00eb lart\u00eb i asaj q\u00eb njihet si \u201cMafia e Ballkanit\u201d, sipas hetimeve evropiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuadoriani Hern\u00e1n Ruilova, alias \u201cChente\u201d, i arrestuar m\u00eb 3 mars 2026 n\u00eb Machala gjat\u00eb Operacionit Costa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prokuroria e identifikon si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs ky\u00e7 n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn mes band\u00ebs ekuadoriane Los Lobos dhe rrjeteve kriminale shqiptare, t\u00eb dedikuara n\u00eb d\u00ebrgimin e kokain\u00ebs t\u00eb fshehur n\u00eb ngarkesa bananesh drejt Evrop\u00ebs. Rrjeti p\u00ebrdorte terminale portuale si ai i Puerto Bol\u00edvar n\u00eb Machala (El Oro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cN\u00eb rajon ekziston nj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb e dhunshme e nj\u00eb numri gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb grupeve kriminale p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur akses n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrjet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb larmish\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve t\u00eb narkotrafikut\u201d, thot\u00eb Tiziano Breda, hulumtues i politik\u00ebs dhe siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr Amerik\u00ebn Latine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruilova koordinonte pranimin, grumbullimin dhe paketimin e drog\u00ebs, dhe gjithashtu vepronte si lidhje me financues t\u00eb huaj, sipas nj\u00eb hetimi 20-mujor ku mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb Policia Komb\u00ebtare e Ekuadorit, Europol dhe DEA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pas arrestimit, ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm, John Reimberg, theksoi rolin e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij operatori, t\u00eb cilin e p\u00ebrshkroi si kontakt t\u00eb emisar\u00ebve t\u00eb mafias shqiptare q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Ekuador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Prokuroris\u00eb, ai ishte nyja lidh\u00ebse me emisar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb drog\u00ebs si Donald Lalaj dhe Mario Gjeci, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i fuste n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme p\u00ebrmes kufirit verior, i strehonte n\u00eb Guayaquil dhe i transportonte n\u00eb plantacionet e bananeve n\u00eb Santa Rosa (El Oro) p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur procesin e paketimit t\u00eb kokain\u00ebs n\u00eb kutit\u00eb e eksportit. Rrjeti i tij p\u00ebrfshinte kompani eksportuese dhe, sipas dyshimeve, edhe ish-deputetin dhe ish-k\u00ebshilltarin socialkristian Jorge Fadul Franco, i cili gjithashtu u arrestua gjat\u00eb operacionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shqiptar\u00ebt e vrar\u00eb n\u00eb Ekuador<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ilir Hidri, i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fadil Ka\u00e7aniku, i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Adriatik Tresa, i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ergys Dashi, i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Arjanit Rizaj, i vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Remzi Azemi, vdiq nga infarkti n\u00eb vitin 2017<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb trafikimit global t\u00eb narkotik\u00ebve, po fitojn\u00eb ndikim aktor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga kapot e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,153],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme","8":"category-magazina","9":"cs-entry","10":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3032,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions\/3032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}