P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada, produktet e prodhuara n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar drejt tregjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me nj\u00eb identitet t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb raftet e dyqaneve evropiane dhe globale, vajrat, pijet dhe prodhime t\u00eb tjera \u201cMade in Kosova\u201d shpesh jan\u00eb regjistruar si me origjin\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria apo shtete t\u00eb tjera jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb prodhimit, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb barkodi shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb njohur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kjo ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb m\u00eb pak e dukshme e statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si shteti m\u00eb i ri n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, por q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me njohje t\u00eb pjesshme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe integrim t\u00eb paplot\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb mekanizma global\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Situata, megjithat\u00eb, po ndryshon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kosova ka siguruar k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj barkodin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar 381, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb produkteve vendore nj\u00eb identitet t\u00eb verifikuesh\u00ebm globalisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb synon t\u00eb rris\u00eb eksportet dhe t\u00eb integrohet m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb tregun evropian dhe global, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm drejt konsolidimit t\u00eb sovranitetit ekonomik dhe pranis\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb furnizimit, vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barkodi, p\u00ebrndryshe, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr unik identifikues q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban informacion p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb dhe vendin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb produktit dhe mund t\u00eb skanohet kudo n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes pajisjeve optike apo aplikacioneve telefonike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Identiteti i huazuar p\u00ebr produktet vendore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kompania \u201cFluidi\u201d nga Gjilani, e cila prodhon vaj ushqimor dhe pije freskuese, \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr prodhuesit kosovar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb barkode jasht\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksportuar jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u00eb raftet e marketeve t\u00eb shteteve evropiane dhe globale, produktet e prodhuara n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb figuruar me origjin\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria ose shtete t\u00eb tjera\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb pronari Berat Mustafa p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas tij, rreth 30 p\u00ebr qind e prodhimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie eksportohet n\u00eb vendet e rajonit, Evrop\u00eb dhe Afrik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dhe, deri m\u00eb tani, p\u00ebr secilin produkt ka qen\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohej barkod jasht\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cUn\u00eb i kam bler\u00eb barkodet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, pasi atje e kam t\u00eb regjistruar kompanin\u00eb dhe ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb. Shum\u00eb biznese kosovare kan\u00eb vepruar nj\u00ebsoj, ose kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur barkode t\u00eb siguruara nga vet\u00eb kompanit\u00eb bler\u00ebse n\u00eb vendet ku eksportojn\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> shpjegon Mustafa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas tij, kjo situat\u00eb ka krijuar nj\u00eb paradoks: megjith\u00ebse praktik\u00eb e lejueshme, produktet jan\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb zyrtarisht t\u00eb identifikueshme si t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb sistemin global t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb, duke kufizuar dukshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb reputacion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa tregon se vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka paguar mbi 200 euro n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr barkodet e dhjet\u00eb prodhimeve t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb kostoja financiare, por barkodi 381 promovon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt produktet tona dhe vet\u00eb shtetin e Kosov\u00ebs\u201d, shton Mustafa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nga zgjidhja emergjente n\u00eb njohje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deri m\u00eb tani, n\u00eb tregun e Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur barkodi 390 i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb vitin 2003 nga Oda Ekonomike e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me kompetencat e saj ligjore p\u00ebr administrimin e identifikimit t\u00eb produkteve – si nj\u00eb zgjidhje emergjente p\u00ebr skanimin e tyre n\u00eb tregun vendor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjithat\u00eb, ky kod nuk ishte pjes\u00eb e sistemit global t\u00eb identifikimit t\u00eb produkteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo n\u00ebnkuptonte se produktet kosovare mund t\u00eb qarkullonin n\u00eb tregun vendor, por p\u00ebr eksport k\u00ebrkonin integrim n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb huaja identifikimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Situata ndryshoi k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, kur Kosova, p\u00ebrmes Od\u00ebs Ekonomike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, nisi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e barkodeve me prefiksin 381 – gjasht\u00eb muaj pas an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb rrjetin global GS1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n GS1 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare jofitimprur\u00ebse me seli n\u00eb Bruksel, e cila zhvillon dhe administron standardet globale p\u00ebr identifikimin e produkteve, sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky sistem p\u00ebrdoret nga miliona kompani dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr funksionimin e tregtis\u00eb moderne, logjistik\u00ebs dhe shitjes me pakic\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fundi i nj\u00eb praktike q\u00eb zbehte identitetin \u201cMade in Kosova\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kryetari i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Prodhuesve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Kushtrim Ajvazi, thot\u00eb se praktika e huazimit t\u00eb barkodeve jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka rritur kostot administrative dhe financiare p\u00ebr prodhuesit, por ka ndikuar edhe n\u00eb zbehjen e identitetit t\u00eb produkteve kosovare n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe n\u00eb zhvillim si Kosova, nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb identiteti t\u00eb njohur eksportues \u00ebsht\u00eb kritik p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e partner\u00ebve tregtar\u00eb dhe investimeve t\u00eb huaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGS1 n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikimi i produkteve \u2018Made in Kosova\u2019 n\u00eb tregun global\u201d, <\/em>thot\u00eb Ajvazi p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ai shton se sistemi i ri rrit edhe transparenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cP\u00ebrmes barkodit, konsumator\u00ebt mund t\u00eb verifikojn\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e produktit, prodhuesin dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjen – \u00e7ka rrit besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb treg\u201d, sipas tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barkodi nuk mjafton p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur sfidat e eksportit<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjith\u00ebse e konsiderojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e biznesit paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se barkodi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sfidat me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen prodhuesit kosovar\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kosova mbetet nj\u00eb ekonomi e vog\u00ebl prej rreth 1.5 milion banor\u00ebsh, me baz\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar prodhimi dhe var\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga importi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Agim Shahini, kryetar i Aleanc\u00ebs Kosovare t\u00eb Biznesit, thot\u00eb se sfidat kryesore p\u00ebr prodhuesit vendor\u00eb mbeten strukturore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas tij, politikat e pap\u00ebrshtatshme fiskale dhe rritja e kostove operative – ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike pas daljes s\u00eb bizneseve n\u00eb tregun e hapur vitin e kaluar – kan\u00eb ulur konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ai shton se Kosova ka potencial eksportues, por k\u00ebrkohet mb\u00ebshtetje m\u00eb e madhe institucionale dhe nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb e koordinuar p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrtimin n\u00eb tregjet e huaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNe mbesim vend q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron eksportin, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb favorizojm\u00eb konsumimin e produkteve t\u00eb huaja. Jemi b\u00ebr\u00eb besnik\u00eb ndaj produkteve t\u00eb importuara\u201d, t<\/em>hot\u00eb Shahini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deficiti tregtar mbetet sfida kryesore<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pabarazia nd\u00ebrmjet importit dhe eksportit mbetet nj\u00eb nga treguesit m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb sfidave ekonomike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Dogan\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar vendi ka importuar mallra n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej mbi shtat\u00eb miliard\u00eb eurosh – nisur nga ushqimi deri te materiali nd\u00ebrtimor e tekstili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb kohore, eksportet kan\u00eb arritur n\u00eb rreth 942 milion\u00eb euro, ose vet\u00ebm 2.6 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, barkodi 381 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb ndryshim teknik. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap drejt identitetit t\u00eb produkteve kosovare n\u00eb tregun global, por suksesi i tij do t\u00eb varet nga aft\u00ebsia e vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur prodhuesit dhe p\u00ebr ta kthyer k\u00ebt\u00eb identitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh real ekonomik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti, i cili ka nisur mandatin e ri jav\u00ebn e kaluar, ka premtuar nj\u00eb miliard euro n\u00eb form\u00eb garancish e kredish p\u00ebr prodhuesit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa pret t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb stokun e vjet\u00ebr dhe produktet e reja t\u2019i regjistroj\u00eb me barkodin 381, i bindur se ky kod do t\u2019i plasoj\u00eb produktet kosovare n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me identitet t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pakund\u00ebrshtuesh\u00ebm: \u201cMade in Kosova”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada, produktet e prodhuara n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar drejt tregjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare me nj\u00eb…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149,148,151],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2821","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomi","8":"category-lajme","9":"category-nacionale","10":"cs-entry","11":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2823,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2821\/revisions\/2823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sotpost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}